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March 25, 2025

Healing After Minimally Invasive Bunion Surgery: What to Expect

Minimally invasive bunion surgery has become an increasingly popular option for patients looking to relieve bunion pain with less downtime and faster recovery. At The Orthopaedic Foot & Ankle Center, our team of highly trained and board-certified foot and ankle orthopaedic surgeons offers advanced treatment options to help you get back on your feet quickly and comfortably.

What Is Minimally Invasive Bunion Surgery?

Minimally invasive bunion surgery involves smaller incisions and specialized techniques to realign the bones in your foot and correct the bunion. Unlike traditional surgery, which requires a larger incision and more extensive soft tissue disruption, minimally invasive procedures typically result in less pain, less swelling, and a quicker return to daily activities.

Immediately After Surgery

Following the procedure, a special orthopedic shoe will be placed on your foot. Once you’re comfortable, you can go home! You can place weight on the foot, but keeping it elevated as much as possible will help reduce swelling. The bandage and orthopedic shoe should remain on until your doctor advises otherwise. While crutches, a walker, or a wheelchair can be used, most patients will not need them.

Recovery Timeline: What to Expect

Every patient’s recovery is unique, but here’s a general timeline for healing after minimally invasive bunion surgery:

  • Weeks 1-2: Early Recovery Rest is crucial during this period. Keep your foot elevated to reduce swelling and promote healing. You’ll wear a special surgical shoe to protect your foot and maintain proper alignment. You may begin getting your incisions wet in the shower (avoid soaking in a tub until sutures dissolve). Gentle range of motion exercises for the big toe should start to prevent stiffness. If you’re comfortable and able to control the car in an emergency, you may begin driving with the orthopedic shoe — but never drive while on pain medication. A toe spacer or strapping should be used most of the time. Pain medication may be needed after the nerve block wears off. You can remove the orthopedic shoe or boot at night.
  • Weeks 3-6: Gradual Activity During this phase, you can start light activities like gentle walking or using a stationary bike, but you should remain in the orthopedic shoe or transition to a supportive shoe with a stiff insert for added stability. Continue using a toe spacer or strapping and working on big toe range of motion exercises. Physical therapy may be recommended if stiffness persists. You may take a bath if the incision is fully healed. By this point, pain medication is generally no longer needed.
  • Weeks 6-7: Transition to Regular Footwear At this stage, you may transition into your own supportive shoes if they’re comfortable and gradually increase your activities. Continue working on big toe range of motion exercises and expect some swelling with increased activity. You can stop using the toe spacer or strapping.
  • Month 3: Resuming Normal Activities By the third month, most patients are cleared to return to more strenuous activities and can begin wearing different types of footwear (even your favorite pair of heels). Continue following your foot and ankle orthopaedic surgeon’s advice to maintain foot health and avoid any lingering stiffness.

Tips for a Smooth Recovery

  • Follow Post-Op Instructions: Carefully adhere to your doctor’s guidance regarding rest, elevation, and medication.
  • Minimize Swelling: While you can bear weight early on, keeping your foot elevated and limiting time on your feet will help.
  • Maintain Proper Footwear: Once healed, choose supportive, comfortable shoes to prevent future issues.
  • Practice Patience: Recovery takes time — giving your foot proper time to heal ensures long-term success.

Why Choose The Orthopaedic Foot & Ankle Center?

Our team of board-certified foot and ankle orthopaedic surgeons specializes in both surgical and non-surgical treatments for foot and ankle conditions. With advanced training and a patient-centered approach, we provide the highest quality care tailored to your needs.

If you’re struggling with bunion pain and considering your treatment options, we’re here to help. Contact The Orthopaedic Foot & Ankle Center today to schedule an appointment today!

The Centers for Advanced Orthopaedics is redefining the way musculoskeletal care is delivered across the region with locations throughout Maryland, DC, Virginia and Pennsylvania.

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